Steaming hot tub set into a wooden deck at dusk under string lights
Pool & Spa · Topic

Hot tubs

Hot tub water chemistry from CDC and state spa codes, what a tub costs to keep hot where you live, and how to get it through winter.

  • 3 guides
  • 2 tools
  • Reviewed Oct 3, 2026
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Hot tubs guides

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Photo of two covered hot tubs with blue lids inside a snowy fenced deck during a heavy snowfall
Pool & Spa Guide Calculator

How Much Does It Cost to Run a Hot Tub? The Math by City

The median hot tub certified in California costs about $25 a month to keep hot at the US average electricity price. Standby cost by month for 21 cities from CEC test data, NOAA normals and EIA prices.

10 min · Published Oct 6
Photo of an empty outdoor hotel hot tub with clear water, a handrail and a covered lounge area behind it
Pool & Spa Guide Calculator

Hot Tub Chemical Levels: Chlorine, Bromine and pH Ranges by Source

CDC’s hot tub minimums are at least 3 ppm free chlorine or 4 ppm bromine, pH 7.0–7.8, no stabilizer and water no hotter than 104°F. Three state spa codes and three spa manuals compared, plus testing and refill schedules.

10 min · Published Oct 6
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